Sebastian de Belalcazar Shipwreck
Hidden beneath the Pacific ocean of Bahía Solano, Chocó, Colombia, the ARC Sebastián de Belalcázar rests in tranquil retirement, its steel structure transformed into a vibrant underwater sanctuary. From serving as a formidable warship in the Pacific theater of WWII to becoming one of Colombia’s most iconic dive sites, this wreck offers a perfect blend of history, marine biodiversity, and adventure for advanced divers—whether on scuba or in a single breath.
A Ship with a Story
Originally named the USS Jircaillo, this ship was built in 1943 in the United States. It served valiantly in World War II, earning two war medals during its missions in the Far East. One of its most notable contributions was during the Battle of Okinawa, where it played a critical role in one of the largest amphibious assaults of the Pacific War.
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After the war, the USS Jircaillo was decommissioned and later acquired by the Colombian Navy in the 1970s, where it was renamed ARC Sebastián de Belalcázar. As part of Colombia’s naval fleet, it gained fame for its participation in the 1981 raid on MV Karina, a supply vessel loaded with smuggled goods intended for guerrilla groups.
In 2004, after decades of service, the Sebastián de Belalcázar was retired and intentionally sunk off Bahía Solano to create an artificial reef, it stands as a testament to history and nature’s ability to reclaim human creations.
Today, this 63-meter (207-foot) warship lies in quiet repose, offering divers a chance to explore its rich history and abundant marine life.
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What to Expect on Your Dive
A 25minute boat ride from the mainland takes you to the wreck site, where the adventure begins. As you descend along the guide line, the haunting silhouette of the ship emerges from the depths, tilted 20 degrees to starboard.
Depth Overview:
- Upper Deck: 26 meters (85 feet)
- Port Side: 30 meters (100 feet)
- Starboard Side: 33 meters (108 feet)
- Hull: 40 meters (131 feet), resting on a sandy seabed
The ship’s steel frame, partially encrusted with algae, serves as a refuge for marine life and a playground for exploration.
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Watch What We Capture
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Highlights of the Dive
- Penetration Adventures
Divers can explore the ship’s interior through several access points: - Propeller Entry: Swim through the massive propeller and into the lower compartments.
- Crew Cabin: Navigate a passage just below the Captain’s Cabin with entry and exit points on either side.
- Bow Compartment: A more advanced route leads to the lower deck, revealing the engine room, cabin quarters, and even an onboard prison that once housed a notable prisoner.
- Marine Life Wonderland
Over the years, the wreck has become a bustling underwater metropolis. Schools of jacks, snappers, batfish, and groupers swim through its shadowy corridors, creating an unforgettable spectacle. The vibrant ecosystem showcases how nature can reclaim human history in stunning fashion. - Humpback Whales and Whale Sharks
If you’re lucky, you might hear the enchanting sounds of migrating humpback whales during your dive. These gentle giants pass through Bahía Solano annually, their haunting calls adding an ethereal soundtrack to your underwater adventure.
Dive Tips for the ARC Sebastián de Belalcazar
- Skill Level: Ideal for advanced divers, particularly for those interested in wreck penetration.
- Gear: Use nitrox for extended bottom times and bring a powerful dive light for exploring interior sections.
- Safety First: Dive with a guide who knows the wreck well, and always maintain proper buoyancy to avoid stirring up sediment.
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Why Dive Here?
The ARC Sebastián de Belalcázar isn’t just a shipwreck; it’s a piece of history that has become a living reef. It offers an unparalleled opportunity to blend history, biodiversity, and exploration into one incredible dive experience.
So, whether you’re a history buff, a marine life enthusiast, or an underwater photographer looking for your next great shot, this wreck promises an unforgettable journey beneath the waves.
Ready to dive into history? Plan your trip to Bahía Solano and explore the wonders of the ARC Sebastián de Belalcázar today!
Photografer
Jalvan
Insturctor & photografer
Ankla Azul Team
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